/* -- Button hover states -- */
.hero-btn-primary {
    transition: filter 0.2s ease, transform 0.15s ease;
}
.hero-btn-primary:hover,
.hero-btn-primary:focus {
    filter: brightness(1.12);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.hero-btn-outline-secondary {
    transition: background-color 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, transform 0.15s ease;
}
.hero-btn-outline-secondary:hover,
.hero-btn-outline-secondary:focus {
    background-color: var(--bs-secondary) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    border-color: var(--bs-secondary) !important;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.hero-btn-outline-primary-light {
    transition: background-color 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, transform 0.15s ease;
}
.hero-btn-outline-primary-light:hover,
.hero-btn-outline-primary-light:focus {
    background-color: var(--bs-primary) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    border-color: var(--bs-primary) !important;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}
/* intro v29 — Rolls-Royce thread: circle-expand reveal, half-ring, chat alignment, dual-layer parallax */

.intro-thread { min-height: 88vh; }

/* Clip-path circle expand from centre on load */
.intro-thread__reveal {
    animation: intro-thread-expand 900ms ease forwards;
}
@keyframes intro-thread-expand {
    from { clip-path: circle(0% at 50% 50%); }
    to   { clip-path: circle(150% at 50% 50%); }
}

/* Half-ring at the boundary (fixed size — no BS w-N/h-N utility) */
.intro-thread__half {
    width: 16rem;
    height: 8rem;
    opacity: 0.7;
    filter: blur(2px);
}
.intro-thread__sun { width: 6rem; height: 6rem; }
.intro-thread [data-msg] { max-width: 28rem; }

/* Dual-layer parallax offset (set by JS via custom props) */
.intro-thread__island [data-layer] {
    transition: transform 200ms ease-out;
    transform: translate(var(--px, 0), var(--py, 0));
}

/* Chat thread alternate alignment + retro corner tails */
.intro-thread [data-msg] { border-bottom-left-radius: 0.25rem; }
.intro-thread [data-msg]:nth-child(even) {
    margin-left: auto;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 1rem;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 0.25rem;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .intro-thread__reveal { animation: none; }
    .intro-thread__island [data-layer] { transition: none; }
}

/* benefits v20 — icon tile size (TW w-10 h-10 has no BS util) */
.benefits__icon-tile {
  width: 2.5rem;
  height: 2.5rem;
}

.polar-frame-quote__portrait {
    width: 7rem;
    height: 7rem;
}

/* gallery v18 — hero + three frames.
   Geometry shared by both CSS frameworks (Bootstrap has no grid-template / aspect utilities). */
.gallery-cascade-grid__section {
    padding-top: 6rem;
    padding-bottom: 6rem;
}

.mxw-5xl {
    max-width: 64rem !important;
}

.mxw-2xl {
    max-width: 42rem !important;
}

.gallery-cascade-grid__head {
    margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}

.gallery-cascade-grid__title {
    font-size: 1.875rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.gallery-cascade-grid__lead {
    font-size: 1.125rem;
}

.gallery-cascade-grid__hero {
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 7;
}

.gallery-cascade-grid__thumb {
    aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
}

.gallery-cascade-grid__img {
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 300ms ease;
}

/* hover zoom — `:where()` keeps specificity at 0-1-0 so Tailwind's hover:scale-105 wins there */
:where(.gallery-cascade-grid__img):hover {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

/* caption scrim: Bootstrap has no gradient utility, so the flat fill is toned down instead */
.gallery-cascade-grid__caption {
    --bs-bg-opacity: 0.55;
}

.gallery-cascade-grid__row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 1.5rem;
}

@media (min-width: 640px) {
    .gallery-cascade-grid__row {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .gallery-cascade-grid__title {
        font-size: 2.25rem;
    }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    :where(.gallery-cascade-grid__img):hover {
        transform: none;
    }
}

/* advantages zigzag — 50/50 split, alternating direction, image cover + hover zoom (layout only, no colors) */

.advantages-zigzag__media {
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
}

.advantages-zigzag__img {
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.4s ease;
}

.advantages-zigzag__media:hover .advantages-zigzag__img {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    /* equal halves regardless of framework (BS has no responsive w-50 utility) */
    .advantages-zigzag__row > * {
        flex: 1 1 0%;
        min-width: 0;
    }

    /* first row image-left/text-right; every even row mirrors */
    .advantages-zigzag__row:nth-child(even) {
        flex-direction: row-reverse;
    }
}

/* quote v26 — Bugatti duo: VHS lines, rain, typewriter cursor, scroll-snap, newspaper columns */

.quote-v26__vhs {
    opacity: 0.35;
}

.quote-v26__drop {
    width: 1px;
    animation: quoteV26Rain 5s linear infinite;
}
.quote-v26__drop:nth-child(1) { left: 8%; animation-delay: 0s; }
.quote-v26__drop:nth-child(2) { left: 22%; animation-delay: 1.1s; }
.quote-v26__drop:nth-child(3) { left: 38%; animation-delay: 0.4s; }
.quote-v26__drop:nth-child(4) { left: 55%; animation-delay: 2s; }
.quote-v26__drop:nth-child(5) { left: 71%; animation-delay: 0.9s; }
.quote-v26__drop:nth-child(6) { left: 86%; animation-delay: 1.7s; }
@keyframes quoteV26Rain {
    0% { transform: translateY(-100%); opacity: 0; }
    10% { opacity: 0.5; }
    100% { transform: translateY(110vh); opacity: 0; }
}

.quote-v26__cursor {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 0.55em;
    margin-left: 0.1em;
    border-right: 2px solid currentColor;
    animation: quoteV26Blink 1s step-end infinite;
}
@keyframes quoteV26Blink {
    50% { opacity: 0; }
}

.quote-v26__scroller {
    max-height: 28rem;
    scroll-snap-type: y mandatory;
}
.quote-v26__scroller > .col {
    scroll-snap-align: start;
}

.quote-v26__columns {
    column-gap: 1.5rem;
}

.quote-v26__ticket pre {
    margin: 0;
    white-space: pre-wrap;
}

.quote-v26__ring {
    animation: quoteV26Glow 3s ease-in-out infinite;
}
@keyframes quoteV26Glow {
    0%, 100% { transform: scale(1); opacity: 0.55; }
    50% { transform: scale(1.03); opacity: 1; }
}

.quote-v26__halftone {
    width: 4rem;
    height: 4rem;
    margin-top: -0.5rem;
    margin-right: -0.5rem;
}
/* hover + focus affordances (layout/outline via theme token) */
@media (hover: hover) {
    .quote-v26-root [role="listitem"]:hover,
    .quote-v26-root article:hover,
    .quote-v26-root [class*="quote-v26__card"]:hover,
    .quote-v26-root .quote-v26__book:hover,
    .quote-v26-root .quote-v26__step:hover,
    .quote-v26-root .quote-v26__index-card:hover,
    .quote-v26-root .quote-v26__pill:hover,
    .quote-v26-root .quote-v26__item:hover {
        transform: translateY(-0.125rem);
    }
}

.quote-v26-root [role="listitem"],
.quote-v26-root article,
.quote-v26-root [class*="quote-v26__card"],
.quote-v26-root .quote-v26__book,
.quote-v26-root .quote-v26__step,
.quote-v26-root .quote-v26__index-card,
.quote-v26-root .quote-v26__pill {
    transition: transform 200ms ease;
}

.quote-v26-root a:focus-visible,
.quote-v26-root button:focus-visible,
.quote-v26-root [tabindex="0"]:focus-visible,
.quote-v26-root input:focus-visible,
.quote-v26-root summary:focus-visible,
.quote-v26-root [role="slider"]:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid var(--bs-primary);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

@media (hover: hover) {
    .quote-v26-root button:hover,
    .quote-v26-root a:hover,
    .quote-v26-root summary:hover {
        opacity: 0.92;
    }
}

/* subscribe v14 — geometry shared by both CSS frameworks (Bootstrap has no utilities for it) */
.mailing-editorial-quote__section--py-4xl {
    padding-top: 6rem;
    padding-bottom: 6rem;
}

.mxw-3xl {
    max-width: 48rem !important;
}

.mxw-sm {
    max-width: 24rem !important;
}

.mailing-editorial-quote__kicker {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.025em;
}

.mailing-editorial-quote__mark {
    top: -1.5rem;
    inset-inline-start: 0;
    font-size: 6rem;
    line-height: 1;
}

.mailing-editorial-quote__quote {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    line-height: 1.375;
    margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}

.mailing-editorial-quote__intro {
    margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}

.mailing-editorial-quote__intro::first-letter {
    font-size: 3rem;
    line-height: 2.5rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    float: left;
    padding-right: 0.5rem;
    padding-top: 0.25rem;
}

.mailing-editorial-quote__rule {
    width: 4rem;
    margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}

.mailing-editorial-quote__row {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.75rem;
}

.mailing-editorial-quote__input {
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
}

.mailing-editorial-quote__cta {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;
}

@media (min-width: 640px) {
    .mailing-editorial-quote__row {
        flex-direction: row;
    }

    .mailing-editorial-quote__cta {
        width: auto;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .mailing-editorial-quote__quote {
        font-size: 2.25rem;
    }
}


.invite-boost__section {
    padding-top: 6rem;
    padding-bottom: 6rem;
}

@keyframes invite-boost-flare-throb-cycle {
    0%, 100% { opacity: 1; }
    50%       { opacity: .5; }
}
.invite-boost__flare--throb {
    animation: invite-boost-flare-throb-cycle 2s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.6,1) infinite;
}

@keyframes invite-boost-flare-rebound-cycle {
    0%, 100% { transform: translateY(0); animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.8,0,1,1); }
    50%       { transform: translateY(-25%); animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1); }
}
.invite-boost__flare--rebound {
    animation: invite-boost-flare-rebound-cycle 1s infinite;
}

@keyframes invite-boost-flare-ping-cycle {
    75%, 100% { transform: scale(2); opacity: 0; }
}
.invite-boost__flare--ping {
    animation: invite-boost-flare-ping-cycle 1s cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1) infinite;
}

@keyframes invite-boost-stroke-throb-cycle {
    0%, 100% { opacity: 1; }
    50%       { opacity: .5; }
}
.invite-boost__stroke--throb {
    animation: invite-boost-stroke-throb-cycle 2s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.6,1) infinite;
}

.invite-boost__layer--lift:hover { transform: scale(1.05); transition: transform .2s ease; }

.invite-boost__flare--lift:hover { transform: scale(1.25); transition: transform .2s ease; }

.invite-boost__action--lift:hover { transform: scale(1.05); transition: transform .2s ease; }